Since J. McCarthy used the term ‘artificial intelligence’ (AI) in the 1950s, it has become a key concept in the technological development of all mankind. It has appeared in every area of life and science. AI has become established in areas of life that were previously thought to be reserved for decision-making by human beings. Artificial intelligence is based on the analysis of large volumes of data, used in algorithms. According to the modern definition, artificial intelligence encompasses the area of knowledge that includes fuzzy logic, evolutionary computation, neural networks, artificial life, and robotics, and one of its essential features is the ability to learn and take into account new circumstances when solving a given problem. In other words, artificial intelligence is the ability of a machine to mimic or imitate human intelligence